5 Types of GeoData

What is Geodata?  

Esri says "Geodata is information about geographic locations that is stored in a format that can be used with a geographic information system (GIS)."

GIS Geography has this to say: "Geodata is location information stored in a Geographic Information system (GIS)" and lists the following 5 types:
     • Vector Files
     • Raster
     • Geographic Database
     • Web Files
     • Multi-temporal

See more complete list Geodata types from here